HTTP
Last updated
Was this helpful?
Last updated
Was this helpful?
The HTTP listener in Empire is one of the most commonly used communication channels for agents. It operates over HTTP and HTTPS, using GET and POST requests to relay data between agents and the Empire server.
By default, the HTTP listener runs on:
Port 80 for HTTP
Port 443 for HTTPS However, any port can be specified based on operational needs.
The staging key is used to negotiate the session key between the agent and the server. This ensures a secure communication channel and assigns the agent its session ID.
Delay – The interval (in seconds) at which the agent checks back with the server.
Jitter – A randomness factor (between 0 and 1) that modifies the delay to avoid detection.
This setting determines the number of missed check-ins before an agent assumes it has lost communication and exits.
The default profile defines how the agent communicates with the server, including:
Endpoints
Headers
User-Agent string
It is structured using | as a separator between these values.
Empire provides JA3 evasion to help prevent detection by TLS fingerprinting tools. This feature is based on the research published by BC Security:JA3 Signatures and How to Avoid Them
Empire provides additional settings to customize listener behavior:
CertPath – Path to an SSL certificate for HTTPS listeners.
KillDate – The expiration date when the agent will automatically exit (MM/DD/YYYY).
WorkingHours – Defines when the agent will operate (09:00-17:00).
Cookie – Custom cookie name used for agent communication.
StagerURI – The URI for the stager (must use /download/, e.g., /download/stager.php).
UserAgent – Defines the user-agent string used for staging requests (default, none, or other).
Proxy – Proxy settings for agent communication.
ProxyCreds – Proxy credentials (domain\username:password).
When accessed directly, the HTTP listener returns a response page similar to an IIS7 server:
